CentOS 国内镜像源

Posted 2024-11-12 Updated 2024-11- 12

By Administrator

20~26 min read

图形化安装设置

我们将安装源(软件源)配置为阿里的：

协议选择为http://

路径是mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/

URL类型是：软件库URL

注意上面的阿里路径最后要记得加上一个斜杠/

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/

CentOS 7 x86_64

CentOS 7 x86_64

//进入root，切换至yum.repos.d目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

//创建新文件夹并将源文件备份为repo.bak
mkdir backup && mv *repo backup/

//下载国内yum源文件
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

//163
##wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

//生成缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache

CentOS Stream 8 x86_64

CentOS Stream 8 x86_64

//进入root，切换至yum.repos.d目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

//创建新文件夹并将源文件备份为repo.bak
mkdir backup && mv *repo backup/

//下载国内yum源文件
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

//更新下载yum源地址
sed -i -e"s|mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com|mirrors.aliyun.com|g " /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
sed -i -e "s|releasever|releasever-stream|g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

//生成缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache

CentOS Stream 9 x86_64

CentOS Stream 9 x86_64

//进入root，切换至yum.repos.d目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

//创建新文件夹并将源文件备份为repo.bak
mkdir backup && mv *repo backup/

//下载国内yum源文件
sed -i 's|metalink|#metalink|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

sed -i '/name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS/a baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

sed -i '/name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream/a baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

sed -i '/name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages/a baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/SIGs/$stream/extras/$basearch/extras-common/' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

//生成缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache

时间设置

# 在设置中国时区使用亚洲/上海（+8）
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# 查看时间和日期
date

CentOS 9 Stream(aarch64)

yum配置文件路径

/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo

备份源配置

 mv /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo.backup

阿里源配置

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
#[extras]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
#baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
 
[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[baseos]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[baseos-debuginfo]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[baseos-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[appstream]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[appstream-debuginfo]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[appstream-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[crb]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[crb-debuginfo]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[crb-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

更新缓存

yum makecache && yum update

Linux

Linux CentOS

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